Essential Skills Every Dog Needs to Learn

Training your dog is an essential part of being a responsible pet owner. It not only nurtures a strong bond between you and your canine companion but also fosters a well-behaved pet that can adapt to various situations. In this blog post, we will explore essential skills every dog needs to learn, the benefits of dog training, common techniques, the costs associated with training, and when to seek professional help.

Why Dog Training is Important

Training is essential for various reasons. First and foremost, it establishes boundaries and promotes good behavior. When your dog learns basic commands, such as "sit" or "stay," it results in a safer environment for both the dog and its owner. Statistics show that well-trained dogs are less likely to be surrendered to shelters. In fact, a survey by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) indicates that around 25% of dogs end up in shelters due to behavioral issues.

Moreover, dog training can significantly enhance a dog's quality of life. A well-trained dog is more likely to be allowed in public spaces, such as parks or restaurants, making it easier for you to enjoy outings together.

A dog actively engaged in training with its owner

Essential Commands Every Dog Should Learn

When training your dog, it’s important to focus on fundamental commands. Below are essential commands every dog should learn:

1. Sit

The "sit" cue is one of the first commands you can teach your dog. It's simple and serves as a foundation for other cues. To teach this skill, hold a treat above your dog's nose and slowly move it back towards their tail. As the dog follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower. Once they sit, mark and reward them with the treat. This is just the first step, at Orion we will teach you to fade out the lure and how to transition to hand signals. After we teach hand signals we will show you how to teach them the words. We solely use positive reinforcement methods.

2. Stay

The "stay" cue and the "wait cue" is crucial for keeping your dog out of danger in various situations. To teach this skill, start by having your dog sit. Show your palm to them and say "stay." Take a few steps back and if your dog stays in place, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration as they learn the command. We generally work on teaching your dog to stay amidst distractions first before moving away from your dog. The Four D''s: Distraction, Duration, Direction and Distance.

3. Come

Come when called, is vital for your dog’s safety. It ensures that your furry friend returns to you when called. Start by calling your dog in a safe, enclosed area. Use their name, followed by "come," and reward them when they respond. Always be upbeat and positive, as you want them to associate this cue ALWAYS with a reward !

A dog successfully following the 'come' command during training

4. Walking Nicely On Leash

The "with me" cue keeps lead pulling to a minimum, allowing for pleasant walks. To teach this, start in a quiet area. Hold a treat near your dog’s nose and walk forward, encouraging them to match your pace. When they walk beside you without pulling, reward them and praise. At Orion we believe your dog should have the freedom to sniff and be a dog on their walks, NO pulling though! We have awesome puppy classes where we start them right. If your dog is already pulling please check out our Loose Leash Walking & Recall classes!

5. Leave It

Teaching your dog to "leave it" can prevent them from picking up harmful objects or getting into trouble. To teach this command, show your dog a treat in your hand. As they attempt to get it, close your fist. Once they stop trying and divert their attention, reward them with a different treat from your other hand.

These basic cues are essential building blocks for more complex training and can significantly improve your dog’s behavior.

How Much Does a Trained Dog Cost?

The cost of training a dog can vary based on several factors, including the type of training you choose and where you live. On average, group training sessions can range from $275 to 330 for 4 to 6 sessions. Private training can cost anywhere from $50 to $350 per session, depending on the trainer.

It's also important to note that many dog owners opt to invest in additional training, like agility classes or therapy dog training. These specialized classes can vary widely in price depending on the skills being taught.

To save on costs, you might consider looking for dog training options in your local area. A simple search for dog training near me can help you find reputable trainers that fit your budget.

A close-up of a dog happily receiving a reward for following commands

Common Mistakes During Dog Training

When training your dog, it’s essential to avoid common mistakes that can hinder the process. Here are a few pitfalls to watch out for:

1. Inconsistency in Commands

Using different verbal cues for the same command can confuse your dog. Stick to one command per behavior, and use the same tone of voice and body language every time.

2. Lack of Patience

Learning takes time, and every dog is unique. Some may pick up commands quickly, while others may take longer. Remaining patient and consistent will yield the best results.

3. Neglecting Socialization

Training should extend beyond commands to include socialization with people and the environment. The critical socialization period of dogs is between 3 weeks and 16 weeks. This is the period where positive associations with our environment is crucial. Failing to do this can lead to fear or aggression. After this period there are many things you can do to help your pup socialize. At Orion we can help with that!.

4. Overlooking Basic Needs

Ensure that your dog's needs are met! Activities like walks, games, and enrichment toys can help.

With awareness and proactive practices, you can help your dog learn effectively and harmoniously.

Advanced Training Techniques

Once your dog has mastered basic commands, consider implementing advanced training techniques. These can create a more engaged and well-rounded dog. Loist

Agility Training

Agility training involves navigating courses filled with hurdles, tunnels, and weave poles. This training not only enhances your dog's physical capabilities but also builds their confidence.

Obedience Competitions

Participating in obedience competitions can be a fun way to deepen the bond between you and your dog. It also showcases your pet’s skills and offers great socialization opportunities.

Therapy Dog Training

If your dog has a friendly demeanor, consider therapy dog training. These dogs often visit hospitals, schools, and nursing homes, providing comfort and companionship.

Scent Training

Dogs have an incredible sense of smell. Scent training in search and rescue or detection work can be an exciting way to utilize their natural abilities.

Advanced training can enhance your dog’s skills and open new opportunities for both of you.

Dog Training Resources

There are numerous resources available for dog training, including books, online videos, and classes. Consider these options:

• Books: Look for popular titles by reputable trainers, such as "The Power of Positive Dog Training" by Pat Miller or "Don't Shoot the Dog!" by Karen Pryor.

• Online Videos: Platforms like YouTube have countless tutorials. Just ensure you choose videos from certified trainers.

• Local Classes: Research dog training schools nearby. Look for those that offer various classes catering to your dog’s needs. Look for positive reinforcement classes, and ask what methods and tools they use!

  
  

By utilizing these resources, you can continue your dog training journey effectively.

Final Thoughts

Training your dog is an ongoing journey that enriches both your and your dog's lives. From mastering basic cues to engaging in advanced training, every step forward is a victory. Remember to be patient, consistent, and proactive in addressing any challenges. Happy training!